Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where masses move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its neighboring layer without

From intelligent machines performing mundane tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. As r